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Unit 1 — Operating Systems

New term? Every term in bold is defined in the Glossary.

See also the slides in PDF.

Related page: Unit 1 — Data — what the machine works with. This page is about what the machine is.

What you will learn

  • What makes any device a computer
  • What is information and how a computer can process it
  • The minimum components a computer needs, and what each one is for
  • The fetch → decode → execute cycle: what a CPU does all day long
  • Why we need both RAM and disk, and why neither can replace the other
  • What is a Operating System (OS) and what is a driver and a kernel
  • What is a network? LAN, WAN, PAN, etc.
  • Types of cables and connectors
  • What is the OSI & TCP/IP model